What is the term for a reversible syndrome resulting from recent use of a specific drug?

What is the term for a reversible syndrome resulting from recent use of a specific drug?

• A. Withdrawal
• B. Intoxication
• C. Misuse
• D. Addiction

Answer: (B)

Intoxication is the reversible syndrome that follows recent use of a drug. It reflects the immediate pharmacological effects of the substance on the brain and body, leading to changes in perception, mood, or behavior and physical impairment that can vary by drug (for example, sedation with depressants or heightened alertness with stimulants). These symptoms are temporary and typically subside as the drug is metabolized and eliminated from the body. Withdrawal describes symptoms that occur when a person stops or reduces use after dependence, not the state of being under the drug’s influence. Misuse refers to using a substance in ways not intended or prescribed, which may lead to harm but is not defined by the acute, reversible syndrome of intoxication. Addiction is a chronic pattern of compulsive use with impairment, not the immediate effect after recent use.

Intoxication is the reversible syndrome that follows recent use of a drug. It reflects the immediate pharmacological effects of the substance on the brain and body, leading to changes in perception, mood, or behavior and physical impairment that can vary by drug (for example, sedation with depressants or heightened alertness with stimulants). These symptoms are temporary and typically subside as the drug is metabolized and eliminated from the body.

Withdrawal describes symptoms that occur when a person stops or reduces use after dependence, not the state of being under the drug’s influence. Misuse refers to using a substance in ways not intended or prescribed, which may lead to harm but is not defined by the acute, reversible syndrome of intoxication. Addiction is a chronic pattern of compulsive use with impairment, not the immediate effect after recent use.